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Researchers from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon Universityrecently published a studylooking at how using generative AI at body of work affects decisive thinking science .
“ Used improperly , engineering can and do ensue in the deterioration of cognitive faculties that ought to be bear on , ” the newspaper states .
When citizenry rely on reproductive AI at body of work , their effort shifts toward verifying that an AI ’s response is good enough to use , instead of using high - order critical thought skills like creating , evaluating , and dissect info . If man only intervene when AI reaction are insufficient , the paper says , then workers are impoverish of “ routine opportunities to exercise their mind and strengthen their cognitive musculature , allow for them atrophied and unprepared when the exception do lift . ”
In other Word , when we rely too much on AI to guess for us , we get worse at solve problems ourselves when AI fails .
In this subject area of 319 people , who reported using reproductive AI at least once a week at workplace , respondent were asked to share three representative of how they use generative AI at work , which flow into three main category : institution ( writing a formulaic electronic mail to a colleague , for object lesson ) ; information ( explore a subject or summarizing a long clause ) ; and advice ( take for direction or make a chart from survive data ) . Then , they were asked if they rehearse critical thinking skills when doing the labor , and if using generative AI makes them use more or less endeavour to recall critically . For each task that responder advert , they were also ask to share how confident they were in themselves , in generative AI , and in their ability to evaluate AI output .
About 36 % of player cover that they used critical thinking skills to extenuate likely negative outcomes from using AI . One player say she used ChatGPT to write a performance review , but doubly checked the AI output for fear that she could accidentally submit something that would get her suspended . Another respondent reported that he had to edit AI - generated emails that he would send to his boss — whose polish places more emphasis on hierarchy and age — so that he would n’t practice a faux pas . And in many cases , participants affirm AI - yield responses with more general vane searches from resources like YouTube and Wikipedia , possibly vote down the intention of using AI in the first lieu .
In order for workers to indemnify for the shortcomings of generative AI , they demand to understand how those shortcomings happen . But not all participant were conversant with the limits of AI .
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“ Potential downstream harms of GenAI reply can motivate critical thinking , but only if the user is consciously cognizant of such harm , ” the report read .
In fact , the bailiwick find that participants who reported self-confidence in AI used less vital thinking effort than those who reported having confidence in their own abilities .
While the researchers hedge against say that generative AI puppet make you dumber , the study evidence that overreliance on generative AI tools can weaken our capacity for independent problem - resolution .
