There are many path to run Linux on a windows computer . you’re able to useWubito double boot windows and Linux , OR make a separate partition on your hard private road and then set up Linux on it , OR simply draw Linux from a live cd / ostentation drive , etc .
Now if you are a double-dyed initiate who is examine Linux for the first time , then the simplest mode would be to use avirtual machine . But , even this might be tricky if you have never used of virtual machine before .
So here is a footstep - by - step tutorial ( with screenshots ) on how to set up VirtualBox and configure it to run Ubuntu ( or any other o like Android ) on it .
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What is a Virtual Machine?
In a laymen terminal figure , a virtual machine is a computer software that lets you run an extra operating system inside a veritable OS . And this freshly create OS has its own RAM , reposition , connection cards , etc , which it shares from parent computer .
Say you require to screen newer developer adaptation of Windows but do n’t want to zone your hard driveway . Or you want to employ Instagram but do n’t have an mechanical man , then with a practical automobile , you’re able to hightail it Android OS directly on your windows computer .
Overall , with a virtual auto , you’re able to run other operating system like a programme .
Before we start out , verify you have the following token checked .
1A computer with a decent force : Since we are play two operating systems simultaneously , it ’s better if you try this on a computer with adequate built . Mine works fine in 4 - yr - onetime Dell laptop computer with 4 GB RAM and i3 processor .
2Decent net connective : we will have to download two filing cabinet — a practical machine software and .iso figure of OS you want to go inside it .
There are many virtual car out there like — VMware , VirtualBox or Parallels .
Each one has its own pros and cons , but in this tutorial , we will useVirtualBox . Why ? Well , it ’s free and open rootage , has a drug user - favorable user interface and works on all platform i.e. Windows , MAC , and Linux
Run Linux on Windows with Virtual Box
Before we proceed with the installation and conformation part , first you necessitate to download the follow two files from the internet .
1Download VirtualBox(110 MB for Windows ) from their official web site .
2 Next you will need to download an image file ( .iso ) of the Operating System you require to race inside a VM . In this tutorial , we will downloadUbuntufrom its official website . If you are not sure which version of Ubuntu you should download , go with 14.04 LTS ( 1 GB ) . It ’s more unchanging .
you could also habituate other osmium as well . The stairs are the same . And once you have both the download , come in them on your background and follow the instruction below .
You will see a warning like ‘ your internet may get down for a moment ’ . This is because VM will install a disjoined meshwork adapter for itself . Do n’t care about itand cluck on next . Once done pawl on finish .
2 Configuring VirtualBox
We need to make trusted the container ( VirtualBox ) is ready before we teem in anything .
So , launch VirtualBox from the shortcut or start carte . A new windowpane will open , here click onNew . Under the name theatre , write the name of your OS you are lead to install .
you could give any name you want , but writing OS ’s name will help you to remember it in the time to come . From the type and version take the appropriate battleground for your OS.Once done press next .
In the next windowpane , you will have to specify , how much random-access memory you want to allocate to VM .
If you offer too little then your VirtualBox will not work properlyand if you give away too much , your main OS will underachieve . For best result give 25 - 50%.For illustration , if you have 4 GB of RAM , give1 - 2 GB of RAM to VM . And then select next .
Now since we are using VirtualBox for the first time , we have to apportion it some hard drive infinite . Next time , if you install another OS on VirtualBox , you could utilize this existing space . But for now , select ‘ make a new practical hard disk ‘ and click next .
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For eccentric , take the first pick i.e. ‘ VirtualBox disk image ’ and click next .
Now for storage on new HD , you have two option — dynamic and fixed allocation .
active allocation will automatically increase your hard drive blank if postulate . But sometimes it also gives error like ‘ you are lead out of space’even though the HD will extend itself if needed . So , it ’s always good to give a ready size to your image .
The next step is obvious , you will have to allocate space from your HD to the VM simple machine . For most stuff 8 GB is OK , but to be on a safe side , bump it up to 16 GB oreven more if you cogitate so . Once done tap create , it will take a few minutes to make change .
press the range of a function for large trailer
And that ’s it . Now your vessel(VirtualBox ) is quick . Next footstep is to pour the liquidity ( Ubuntu ) on it .
3 Installing Ubuntu
Make certain your newly created partition is selected and then go to setting > storage . Here you have to fix the directory of Ubuntu image file .
For that get through on the modest plus preindication on the pamphlet and add the location of the iso figure . Once done , come home on all right and close up the window .
Now go back to the main windowpane and tap head start . This start button is equivalent to the power button of your electronic computer .
A new window will pop open with a blackened screen and a bunch of text with bang animation . This means VirtualBox is booting your OS from the persona data file .
Next up you will see the setup CRT screen of Ubuntu . Now you have to instal Ubuntu on your estimator . If you ever instal other OS before , this should look conversant . Basically , you have to choose language , delineate date/ time/ fix and come home on continue .
You ask to do this only once , from next timeonward you will see login sieve just like your normal window installment .
verify your computer is plugged into charge . Though , it no necessary to get in touch to the internet and you may skitter updates for now .
Next , pick out the HD segmentation where you want to set up ubuntu . Since in the starting of the tutorial we have already created a partition , take that and select set up now .
Then select your time zone and tap next .
Now , this is the final stage . Give a name to your computer and enter the username and password . You will take this credential next time you enter to Ubuntu .
And arrive at bear on . It will pop installing file on your drive . This will a few minutes .
Once done you will be asked to re-start your OS ( i.e. Ubuntu ) and your osmium is now installed on VM Ware
Part 3: Troubleshooting
So you have installed ubuntu successfully on your VirtualBox . However , there few pinch you need to check that you utilize ubuntu just like a normal OS .
Problem 1 : When you reboot your ubuntu , you will still see the boot filmdom and not the login screen . This is because VirtualBox is still booting from the paradigm file and not from thehard parkway .
Solution : To alter that , go to options > system > check that boot ordering is coif to Hard drive only , by checking every other option . Now , when you depart your twist , you will see the Ubuntu login screen .
Problem 2 : Ubuntu Window will not resize .
Solution : To fix this , go to machine , and select insert Edgar Guest modality addition cd trope > a new duologue boxwood will pop up .
select run .
Then it will open terminal again corroborate by entering your password . It will run for for a few minutes and once it ’s the offering , quite concluding andrestarts ubuntu .
Now you will be able to apply Ubuntu on a virtual automobile as you would normally do .
For most of the clobber , it works fine . you could use your computer keyboard and mouse to navigate inside VirtualBox , it even has its internet adaptor so you could also use the internet .
Overall you will be capable to do all sought of affair like you would normally do , except for gamey graphics intensive things like playing secret plan or heavy multitasking
trust this help .