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Helen Toner , a formerOpenAI board memberand the music director of strategy at Georgetown ’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology , is worried Congress might oppose in a “ human knee - jerk ” way where it concerns AI policymaking , should the position quo not exchange .
“ Congress right now — I do n’t get laid if anyone ’s acknowledge — is not exceedingly functional , not passing secure at go by law , unless there ’s a monumental crisis , ” Toner said at TechCrunch ’s StrictlyVC event in Washington , D.C. on Tuesday . “ AI is going to be a big , powerful applied science — something will go incorrectly at some gunpoint . And if the only laws that we ’re getting are being made in a knee - jerking way , in reaction to a big crisis , is that going to be productive ? ”
In 2023 , President Joe Biden signed anexecutive orderthat implement sure consumer auspices regarding AI and required that developers of AI systems share safety test results with relevant government agencies . to begin with that same yr , the National Institute of Standards and Technology , which establishes Union engineering science standards , write a roadmap for identifying and extenuate the emerge risk of exposure of AI .
But Congress has yet to cash in one’s chips legislating on AI — or evenproposeany law as comprehensive as regulations like the EU ’s recently enacted AI Act . And with 2024 a major election class , it ’s unlikely that will shift any sentence soon .
Asa report from the Brookings Institutenotes , the vacuum in Union rulemaking has guide to a rush to fill the gap by state and local governments . In 2023 , state legislators introduced over 440 % more AI - related bill than in 2022 ; close to 400 new state of matter - spirit level AI laws have been proposed in recent months , according to the lobbying grouping TechNet .
lawmaker in California last month advanced roughly 30 new bills on AI aim at protecting consumer and line . Colorado recently okay a measure that requires AI companies to utilize “ reasonable caution ” while developing the technical school to avoid favouritism . And in March , Tennessee governor Bill Lee sign into police force the ELVIS Act , which nix AI cloning of musicians ’ voices or likeness without their denotative consent .
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The patchwork quilt of rules threaten to nurture doubtfulness for diligence and consumers alike .
Consider this instance : In many state laws regulating AI , “ automatise decision making ” — a terminal figure broadly referring to AI algorithms take some kind of decision , like whether a clientele receive a loanword — is defined differently . Some law do n’t weigh decision “ automate ” so long as they ’re made with some storey of human involution . Others are more exacting .
Toner think that even a gamey - level Union mandate would be preferable to the current state of affairs .
“ Some of the smarter and more paying attention actors that I ’ve seen in this space are trying to say , OK , what are the pretty light - touch — pretty unwashed - sense — guardrails we can put in place now to make future crisis — next big problems — likely less severe , and fundamentally make it less likely that you end up with the need for some sort of speedy and poorly - think - through answer later , ” she said .
