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It has been a big workweek for Nobel Prizes in the world of hokey intelligence operation . TheRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciencestodayannouncedthe Nobel Prize in Chemistry winners for 2024 , with DeepMind CEODemis Hassabisand DirectorJohn Jumpersharing one - half of the prize , withDavid Baker — who is pass of the Institute for Protein Design at the University of Washington — secure the other one-half .
The news get along a solar day after AI pioneers Geoff Hinton and John Hopfieldwon the Nobel Prize in Physicsfor their foundational work in machine scholarship and AI .
Hassabis and Jumper won the honor , specifically , for “ protein structure prevision , ” while Baker ’s was for “ computational protein design . ”
Protein fix
protein are the edifice block of life , which is whyDeepMind ’s body of work on AlphaFoldhas been so radical . Though its potentialhad been touted for years , the Google foot soldier exhibit the second variation of the AI framework in 2020 , going much of the way toward solving a problem that had stumped scientists for years by predicting the 3D bodily structure of protein using nothing more than their genetic episode .
The shape of a protein dictates how it works , and figuring out its shape was historically a dull , Labour - intensive procedure that would often require age of research laboratory experiment . With AlphaFold , DeepMind was capable to speed up this to mere hours , coveringmost of the 200 million proteinsin existence . The ramifications of this ca n’t be overstated , as this sort of information is vital to things like drug discovery , name diseases , and bioengineering .
“ One of the discovery being recognise this yr concerns the construction of prominent proteins , ” Heiner Linke , chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry , say in a statement . “ The other is about fulfilling a 50 - yr - old pipe dream : betoken protein structures from their amino group acid sequence . Both of these discoveries open up vast possibilities . ”
Baker , for his part , secured his half of the pillage for engineering entirely new kinds of proteins , designed computationally to do specific functions within pharmaceutical , vaccines , and so on .
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Born in London in 1976 , Hassabis emerged as a prognostication in a number of disciplines from a vernal age , reachingmaster statusat chess by the time he was a adolescent . He was also lead computer programmer at U.K. picture plot developerBullfrog Productions , and he graduated from the University of Cambridge with first - class honor in Computer Science before kick the bucket on to found DeepMind alongsideShane LeggandMustafa Suleyman , whoMicrosoft lease from AI startup Inflection AI earlier this yr .
Googleacquired DeepMind in 2014for more than $ 500 million , with Jumper joining as inquiry scientist three eld later . It ’s also deserving noting here that Hassabiswas awardeda U.K. knighthood for ‘ services to artificial intelligence ’ back in March .
In addition to the global prestige of winning such an award , the Nobel Prize in Chemistry comes with a immediate payment award of 11 million Swedish kronor ( $ 1 million ) , with half of that going to David Baker and the other split up between Hassabis and Jumper .