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advanced spacecraft often run on shockingly superannuated computing systems : view that the Perseverance rover run on a PowerPC 750 , the processor famous for running on iMacs in the later 1990s .

San Francisco - basedAetherois aimingto lend more powerful computing systems to revolve , and their first payload launches this calendar month on SpaceX ’s Transporter-11 rideshare mission . The computer , a minor , stackable MVP called AetherNxN that ’s work up on an Nvidia Orin processor , will be contract extra protection from a new radiation shielding material that the product ’s developers , Cosmic Shielding Corporation(CSC ) , say could help unlock a Modern era for calculate in space .

Today , electronics in space are protected from harmful radiation in two ways . They ’re physically shield , using some combination of materials like aluminium and Ta , and they ’re radiation hardened , which by and large mean that they ’re design in ways that increase their tolerance to radiation exposure . The AetherNxN computing machine is radian - hardened , but adding CSC ’s shielding “ enables us to make for that AI - capable of hardware into space and have it control under these very uncongenial conditions , ” Aethero cofounder Edward Ge say in a recent interview .

CSC ’s shielding is an Modern , 3D printed fabric that the company calls Plasteel ( a term that go back to Frank Herbert’sDune ): a polymer blend with a uniformly distributed bed of irradiation - blocking nanoparticles . The party was launch in 2020 and has fly a its shielding textile on missions with Axiom Space and Quantum Space . Plasteel is more pliable than aluminum , allowing it to be used for a wider variety of components — the party is even working on adapt it for place suit .

The party enunciate that its fabric not only reduces the overall dose of radiation received by the computer , but is also more efficient than traditional materials at restrain what ’s known as “ exclusive case effects . ” This is when a undivided ionizing subatomic particle , like a high-pitched push proton , terms or otherwise affects an electronic circuit in outer space . ( These events even fall out on Earth , but it ’s extremely rare because of the security offered by the atmosphere . )

While reducing overall dose is important , extenuate exclusive event outcome is also critical . CSC co - founder and CEO Yanni Barghouty likened it to 100 lawn tennis ball hitting a rampart versus a individual bullet ; they may have the same total kinetic muscularity , but the latter is considerably more dangerous .

Both Ge and Barghouty agreed that next - coevals shielding technology will be take to bring advance , complex processors to blank . Aethero anticipatesits first and gravid marketbeing boundary processing for Earth reflection data — for instance , autonomously identifying interesting object — but both companies see a unexampled era of deep space exploration being enabled by modern boundary compute in space .

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“ Nothing this tight , from an AI standpoint , has ever been launched into outer space , ” Barghouty enjoin . “ So having this work as it does is literally bringing Moore ’s law of nature into space . ”